Many people ask about the penalty for insult and cursing without witnesses in Saudi Arabia. This question often comes up after someone is verbally abused and no one else saw it. Some think the offender can’t be punished without witnesses. In fact, Saudi law allows this crime to be proven in other ways besides testimony.
In this article, we explain three things. Is the case dropped when there are no witnesses? What penalty does the law set? And which types of proof do Saudi courts accept?
Were you insulted with no witnesses present? Are you worried you’ll lose your right? The law doesn’t leave a loophole for the offender. Our lawyers prove insult cases using circumstantial evidence and digital evidence. We help you get your right and restore your reputation.
Facing insults or defamation? Talk to our defamation lawyer in Saudi Arabia. We’ll review your evidence and help protect your rights.
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What Is the Penalty for Insult and Cursing Without Witnesses in Saudi Arabia?
Without witnesses, the penalty is the same as with witnesses. What matters is that the crime is proven. It can be proven by any means allowed under the Law of Criminal Procedure and the Saudi Law of Evidence.
Sometimes the crime is proven and it happened through ordinary means. Examples are insulting someone face to face, in front of other people, or over the phone. In these cases, the penalty is discretionary (ta’zir). This means the criminal judge hearing the case decides it.
The penalty for verbal slander includes:
- Imprisonment.
- Flogging.
- A fine.
- Or one of these penalties, or a combination of two of them.
The penalty depends on the circumstances of the crime and its results. It also depends on how the insult affected the victim’s mental state.
Penalty for Insult and Cursing Through WhatsApp and Social Media
Insults sent through social media or other electronic means fall under the Anti-Cyber Crime Law.
This law covers insults that defame others. The penalty is up to one year in prison and a fine of up to SAR 500,000, or one of these two penalties. This is set out in paragraph five of Article Three of the law.
Penalty for Insult and Slander
Insult and slander harm a person’s dignity and reputation. That’s why Saudi law punishes them. Direct insults get discretionary penalties. Insults made through information technology get specific penalties. The penalty depends on how the crime was committed, the harm it caused, and the evidence shown to the court.
The possible penalties include the following:
- Imprisonment for a period not exceeding one year and a fine not exceeding SAR 500,000 if the insult or defamation occurs online, under paragraph five of Article Three of the Anti-Cyber Crime Law.
- Discretionary (ta’zir) penalties assessed by the judge in cases of direct insult or cursing, which may include imprisonment, a fine, or other penalties depending on the circumstances of the case.
What Are the Means of Proving Insult and Cursing Under Saudi Law?
In Saudi courts, proof isn’t limited to witnesses. Insult and cursing can be proven in other ways, including:
- Interrogating the accused and their admission of the crime.
- Submitting written evidence that the insult and cursing occurred.
- Submitting digital evidence, such as when the insult and cursing occurred through social media.

Why Do You Need a Lawyer in Insult and Slander Cases in Saudi Arabia?
Insult and slander cases need a clear understanding of the law. You also need to know which types of proof the authorities accept. A specialized lawyer helps protect your rights. They help you take the right legal steps from the start.
A lawyer helps you with:
- Assessing the available evidence and the possibility of proving the crime.
- Filing the complaint and drafting it according to legal procedures.
- Following up on the case before the competent authorities and the court.
- Defending your rights and claiming compensation where grounds exist.
Frequently Asked Questions About the Penalty for Insult and Cursing Without Witnesses
No schema found.In short, the penalty isn’t dropped just because there were no witnesses. The crime can still be proven by digital evidence, a confession, or other legal means of proof.
Knowing the right legal steps helps you protect your rights. It also helps you act correctly if this happens to you.
Need help with an insult or slander case? Contact a lawyer at Al Safwa Law Firm for Advocacy and Legal Consultations. You can reach us through the WhatsApp button or the Contact Us page.
You may also be searching for the best lawyer for Morality Cases in Saudi Arabia, or the penalty for slandering chaste persons under Sharia and Saudi law.
Sources:
- Anti-Cyber Crime Law issued under Royal Decree No. M/17 of 1428 AH.

A legal advisor holding a Bachelor’s degree in Law from the prestigious Cairo University. He possesses extensive experience spanning over 25 years in criminal, civil, and family law, during which he has achieved notable accomplishments that have solidified his reputation as a valuable asset to any legal team



